Time Off Policy Sample

A paid time off (PTO) policy is a set of company guidelines outlining the terms under which employees are entitled to take time away from work. The policy may cover various forms of leave, such as vacation time and sick leave. A PTO policy aims to provide employees with a fair, structured approach to managing their time away from work while ensuring that business needs are met.

Published
January 24, 2024
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Author
Andy Przystański
Senior Content Marketing Manager
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What a Time Off Policy Should Include

Critical components of a PTO policy often include:

  • Eligibility: Who can take PTO, depending on factors like employment status, length of service,  and other criteria
  • Accrual: How employees earn or accrue PTO over time
  • Usage: The procedures for requesting and using PTO
  • Holidays: Clarifying the treatment of holidays within the PTO policy
  • Payouts: Addressing whether employees are entitled to payment for unused PTO
  • Coordination With Other Leaves: How PTO interacts with other types of leave
  • Policy Changes: The company's right to modify or update the PTO policy

Paid Time Off Policy Template

Please note: This sample policy is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is a generic template that may not suit your specific circumstances. When adopting or revising a policy, consult legal counsel to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.


This Paid Time Off (PTO) policy establishes a comprehensive framework for managing employees' accrued time off benefits. This PTO policy balances employees' need for personal time and the company's operational requirements.

By providing detailed guidance on PTO accrual, utilization, administration, and compliance with relevant laws, this policy ensures transparency, fairness, and a healthy work-life balance for all employees.

1. Eligibility

  • Employment Status: All regular full-time employees and part-time employees are eligible for vacation time. Certain categories of workers, such as contractors, interns, temporary employees, and new hires/probationary employees, do not qualify for PTO.
  • Probationary Period: New employees will become eligible for PTO benefits upon successfully completing their onboarding probationary period, which typically spans [insert number] months.
  • Retirees and Rehires: Retirees returning to work at [Company Name] and rehired employees will have their previous service credited towards PTO accrual, recognizing their past contributions.

2. Accrual

  • Accrual Rate: PTO accrual is based on the employee's length of service with the company. Accrual rates are as follows:
    • Employees with less than one year of service: 0.3 days of PTO per pay period.
    • Employees with 1-4 years of service: 0.5 days of PTO per pay period.
    • Employees with 5-9 years of service: 0.8 days of PTO per pay period.
    • Employees with 10 or more years of service: 1.2 days of PTO pay period.
  • Prorated Accrual: PTO accruals commence on the first day of employment, with the first year's accrual prorated based on the hire date. This ensures that employees are not disadvantaged based on their hire date within the first year.
  • Accessing PTO Balances: Employees can view their PTO balances through the company's human resources information system (HRIS), with real-time updates at the beginning of each month. This real-time access to their PTO balances empowers employees to plan their time off effectively.
  • Maximum Rollover: Accrued but unused vacation days/PTO can be rolled over from year to year, up to a maximum of [insert number] days, granting employees the flexibility to plan extended vacations, take care of family matters, or address personal needs.
  • PTO Payout on Leave: When an employee proceeds on a leave of absence without returning to work, the employee may request a payout for the accrued but unused PTO.

3. Requesting PTO

  • Notification Process: Employees must request PTO in advance through the company's designated PTO request system or by notifying their immediate supervisor.
  • Notice Period: Employees are encouraged to provide as much notice as possible when requesting PTO. While the company acknowledges that some requests may be last-minute due to unforeseen circumstances, advance notice enables proper planning.
  • Departmental Approval: All PTO requests are subject to departmental approval. Supervisors must ensure that PTO requests do not adversely affect departmental operations.
  • Emergency Requests: In the case of an unforeseen emergency, the company acknowledges that employees may need to request PTO without prior notice. These situations will be handled with flexibility and understanding, with due regard to the nature of the emergency.
  • Confidentiality: PTO requests are treated with confidentiality, and supervisors are not permitted to disclose the specific reason for an employee's PTO to colleagues or team members.

4. Usage of PTO

  • Flexible Use: PTO can be used for various purposes, including but not limited to vacation, personal time, illness, medical appointments, bereavement, and family emergencies. This flexibility is designed to accommodate the diverse needs of our employees.
  • Increment Usage: PTO can be used in full-day or half-day increments, allowing employees to manage their time off according to their specific circumstances. This flexibility ensures that employees can address their personal needs effectively.
  • Intermittent Leave: In certain situations, such as caring for a family member with a serious health condition or addressing personal health concerns, employees may request intermittent leave, which allows them to take PTO in separate blocks of time when medically necessary. The employee should provide appropriate medical certification where required.

5. PTO Pay Out

  • Upon Separation: In the event of separation from the company, employees will receive payment for accrued but unused PTO days. This is a valuable benefit to ensure that departing employees are compensated for their earned time.
  • Calculation: PTO payouts will be calculated based on the employee's current pay rate at the time of separation, providing a fair representation of the value of their accrued PTO.
  • Termination for Cause: If an employee is terminated for cause, as defined by company policies, they may forfeit their right to PTO payout, depending on the circumstances. This measure is designed to maintain fairness while discouraging misuse of PTO.

6. Paid Holidays

  • Separate from PTO: Company-recognized holidays, such as New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, are distinct from PTO. Employees are not required to use their PTO for these holidays. The company will share a revised list of company holidays before the start of the calendar year.
  • Holiday Pay: Employees required to work on a company-recognized holiday may be eligible for holiday pay or an alternative day off, as determined by the company's holiday pay policy. This policy ensures that employees are fairly compensated for working on holidays, thereby promoting employee morale.
  • Holiday Scheduling: The company acknowledges the importance of holidays and aims to facilitate reasonable scheduling to ensure employees can spend time with their loved ones on these special days.

7. Coordination With Other Leave

  • Holistic Approach: PTO can be used in conjunction with other leave policies, such as sick leave/sick days, maternity/paternity leave, military leave, jury duty leave, or bereavement leave. The company recognizes that employees may face various personal and family-related situations that require different types of leave. Coordination ensures that employees receive support during these challenging times.
  • Clear Guidance: Employees are encouraged to review specific leave policies for detailed information on their rights and responsibilities regarding each type of leave. The company provides comprehensive guidance on navigating different leave policies and understanding eligibility criteria.
  • Medical Certification: In situations requiring extended sick time, employees may be requested to provide appropriate medical certification to ensure compliance with relevant laws, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).

8. Managing PTO Balances

  • Employee Responsibility: Employees are responsible for monitoring their PTO balances through the company's HR portal. This self-service feature allows employees to stay informed about their accrued PTO and plan their time off accordingly.
  • Supervisory Oversight: Supervisors are responsible for maintaining accurate records of employees' PTO usage and ensuring compliance with the policy. This oversight is essential for departmental planning and adherence to the policy.
  • Monthly Reports: Supervisors receive monthly reports that detail their team's PTO balances and usage. These reports aid in workforce planning and coordination to minimize disruptions.
  • Manager Training: Supervisors receive training on the PTO policy, including how to handle requests, approve PTO, and address any potential misuse or concerns. This ensures consistent application of the policy across all departments.

9. Excessive Absenteeism

  • Proactive Approach: The company acknowledges that employees may encounter health issues or personal challenges that lead to absenteeism. In cases of chronic or excessive absenteeism, including misuse of PTO, the company commits to working with individuals to ensure reasonable accommodations can be made, including forms of paid and unpaid time off.
  • Supportive Measures: The company values its employees' well-being and encourages open communication to address any chronic absenteeism issues. In cases where attendance is becoming a concern, the company may offer support, such as employee assistance programs, to help employees address underlying issues affecting their attendance.
  • Disciplinary Actions: Should excessive absenteeism persist without valid reasons or proper communication, the company may take disciplinary actions in accordance with the company's disciplinary policy. These actions are designed to maintain a productive work environment and ensure that employees are held accountable for their attendance.

10. Changes to PTO Policy

  • Policy Flexibility: The company recognizes that the business environment may evolve, and the needs of employees may change. As such, the company reserves the right to modify, suspend, or terminate this PTO policy at any time. However, employees will be notified in advance of any policy changes through company communication channels.
  • Employee Input: The company actively encourages employees to provide feedback or suggestions for policy improvements. By engaging with employees in the policy revision process, the company ensures that the policy remains fair, transparent, and supportive of employees' needs.
  • Policy Review Cycle: The company has established a regular review cycle for the PTO policy to assess its effectiveness, relevance, and compliance with changing laws and regulations. This commitment to regular review ensures that the policy remains current and compliant with the evolving landscape.

11. Compliance

  • Updates and Amendments: In the event of changes to relevant laws, the company will promptly update the policy to maintain compliance. The company is committed to staying informed about legal changes impacting PTO and leave policies.

12. Questions and Support

  • Employee Resources: Employees with questions or concerns about the PTO policy or any related matter are encouraged to contact the HR department for assistance. The HR department serves as a resource for employees to clarify doubts, seek guidance, and obtain support.
  • Supervisor Assistance: Supervisors are also available to assist employees with PTO-related matters. Employees can approach their supervisors for help in understanding the policy, requesting time off, or addressing any issues.
  • HR Helpdesk: The company maintains an HR helpdesk that provides a central point of contact for employees to access information, get answers to their questions, and navigate PTO-related processes.
  • Anonymous Reporting: The company offers an anonymous reporting mechanism to ensure that employees feel comfortable addressing any concerns. This enables employees to voice their concerns without fear of retribution and helps the company maintain a positive work environment.
  • Policy Education: The company is committed to educating employees about the PTO policy and related leave policies through various channels, including training sessions, employee handbooks, and online resources. The goal is to ensure that employees have the information they need to make informed decisions.

13. Our Commitment

[Company Name] is dedicated to fostering a positive work environment where employees can balance their professional and personal lives. This PTO policy is a key component of this commitment, ensuring that employees clearly understand their PTO benefits, rights, and responsibilities.

This policy outlines the specific procedures and details of PTO accrual and usage and highlights the company's approach to leave management, compliance with laws, and support for employees facing challenges.

By offering a comprehensive, fair, and transparent PTO policy, [Company Name] aims to promote employee satisfaction, engagement, and well-being. The company recognizes that employees are its most valuable asset, and their welfare is paramount to achieving its organizational goals.

As part of our ongoing commitment to employee well-being, this policy will be reviewed regularly, and employee feedback will be considered in any updates or changes. [Company Name] values its employees' contributions and aims to ensure that they are provided with the best possible support and resources to thrive in both their professional and personal lives.

Frequently asked questions

Who is eligible for vacation time under the PTO policy?

All regular full-time and part-time employees are eligible for PTO, excluding contractors, interns, temporary employees, and new hires during their probationary period.

When do new employees become eligible for PTO benefits?

New employees become eligible after completing the onboarding probationary period, typically spanning [insert number] months.

How can employees check their PTO balances?

Employees can view their PTO balances through the HRIS system with real-time updates at the beginning of each month.

Is there a limit to the maximum rollover of unused PTO?

Unused PTO can be rolled over yearly, up to a maximum of [insert number] days.

What is the notice period for PTO requests?

Employees are encouraged to provide as much notice as possible. However, last-minute requests due to unforeseen circumstances will be handled with flexibility.

Can PTO be used in half-day increments?

Yes, PTO can be used in full-day or half-day increments.

Can employees provide input into policy changes?

Yes, the company actively encourages employee feedback for policy improvements to ensure fairness and transparency.

How often is the PTO policy reviewed?

The PTO policy undergoes an annual review to assess its effectiveness, relevance, and compliance with changing laws and regulations.